Constitutional Law

Constitucional Law is the branch of Law that studies the fundamental norms and principles that organize the State and guarantee the rights and duties of citizens, based on the country's Constitution. It focuses on the structure of government, human rights, and the balance between state powers and individual freedoms.

Constitutional Control

It is fundamental because it ensures that all laws and government actions are in accordance with the Constitution. This mechanism protects the supremacy of the Constitution and prevents abuses of power, ensuring that fundamental rights are not infringed upon by laws that contradict the constitutional norm.

Fundamental Rights

The protection and enforcement of fundamental rights are essential to ensuring the dignity and freedom of individuals. This aspect covers rights such as freedom of speech, the right to life, and equality before the law, and is crucial for the development of a just and equitable society.